On sale 1 dayOn sale 1 d
12,500 €
Private seller, Nokia, Pirkanmaa
Used BMW 535
Used cars, model years and price levels
#17 most popular BMW model in Finland (of 122 models)*
#174 most popular car model in Finland (of 1759 models)*
*measured by number of active listings
- For sale
- 105
- Reported sales
- 218
- Asking price (median)
- 12,900 €
- Inspection failure rate
- 26.8 %
- Average mileage
- 309,026 km
- Time on market (median)
- 16 days
- Fleet for sale
- 6.3 %
The BMW 535 is Finland's #17 most popular BMW model: 105 cars are for sale, which is 1.7 % of all cars for sale. The median asking price is 12,900 € and the average is 13,348 €; the cheapest car costs 4,900 € and the priciest 28,999 €. Cars for sale are model years 1982–2016, averaging 17 years old. The most common fuel type is diesel (80% of cars for sale) and the most common body type is estate (52%). Average mileage is 309,026 km. Median time on market is 16 days. The inspection failure rate averaged 26.8 % in 2025 periodic inspections.
Newest
On sale 2 daysOn sale 2 d
11,490 €
RJ Cars & Service, Aura, Varsinais-Suomi
On sale 3 daysOn sale 3 d
10,000 €
Private seller, Kuopio, Pohjois-Savo
On sale 28 daysOn sale 28 d
12,100 €
Private seller, Espoo, Uusimaa
On sale 3 daysOn sale 3 d
5,400 €
Private seller, Eurajoki, Satakunta
On sale 4 daysOn sale 4 d
9,500 €
Private seller, Imatra, Etelä-Karjala
On sale 4 daysOn sale 4 d
16,500 €
Private seller, Nummela, Uusimaa
On sale 5 daysOn sale 5 d
16,200 €
J. Rinta-Jouppi Seinäjoki, Jouppilantie, Seinäjoki, Etelä-Pohjanmaa
On sale 5 daysOn sale 5 d
8,200 €
Private seller, Tampere, Pirkanmaa
On sale 41 daysOn sale 41 d
17,900 €
Private seller, Helsinki, Uusimaa
Best deals
On sale 69 daysOn sale 69 d
12,800 €
Kalaja & Laakso, Espoo, Uusimaa
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
10,990 €
Käyttöauto Oy Kauhajoki, Etelä-Pohjanmaa
On sale 25 daysOn sale 25 d
8,500 €
Private seller, Joensuu, Pohjois-Karjala
On sale 31 daysOn sale 31 d
10,490 €
Private seller, Mikkeli, Etelä-Savo
On sale 16 daysOn sale 16 d
13,990 €
Private seller, Kontiolahti, Pohjois-Karjala
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
14,890 €
Rinta-Joupin Autoliike, Rovaniemi, Lappi
On sale 25 daysOn sale 25 d
10,350 €
Private seller, Oulu, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa
On sale 16 daysOn sale 16 d
11,490 €
Private seller, Kuopio, Pohjois-Savo
On sale 34 daysOn sale 34 d
11,490 €
Visa-Auto Oy, Raisio, Varsinais-Suomi
On sale 26 daysOn sale 26 d
9,500 €
Private seller, Vantaa, Uusimaa
Biggest price drops
On sale 51 daysOn sale 51 d −5,000 €
15,000 €
Private seller, Varkaus, Pohjois-Savo
On sale 69 daysOn sale 69 d −3,100 €
12,800 €
Kalaja & Laakso, Espoo, Uusimaa
On sale 47 daysOn sale 47 d −3,100 €
16,800 €
STTT Autotalot Oy, Hämeenlinna, Kanta-Häme
On sale 24 daysOn sale 24 d −2,700 €
17,200 €
Private seller, Tampere, Pirkanmaa
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d −2,400 €
16,500 €
Private seller, Pieksämäki, Etelä-Savo
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d −2,200 €
16,500 €
Rinta-Joupin Autoliike, Turku, Varsinais-Suomi
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d −2,200 €
16,800 €
Private seller, Tampere, Pirkanmaa
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d −1,800 €
14,890 €
Rinta-Joupin Autoliike, Rovaniemi, Lappi
On sale 24 daysOn sale 24 d −1,800 €
7,200 €
Private seller, Savitaipale, Etelä-Karjala
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d −1,600 €
10,990 €
Käyttöauto Oy Kauhajoki, Etelä-Pohjanmaa
Priciest
On sale 22 daysOn sale 22 d
28,999 €
Private seller, Espoo, Uusimaa
On sale 85 daysOn sale 85 d
28,500 €
Modiqo Group Oy, Jyväskylä, Keski-Suomi
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
25,490 €
SH Autotalo Oy, Kangasala, Pirkanmaa
On sale 7 daysOn sale 7 d
22,900 €
Private seller, Varkaus, Pohjois-Savo
On sale 60 daysOn sale 60 d
22,770 €
Kamux Lahti, Päijät-Häme
On sale 41 daysOn sale 41 d
22,690 €
Autokeskus Oy Tampere, Pirkanmaa
On sale 78 daysOn sale 78 d
21,990 €
RPM Cars, Kerava, Uusimaa
On sale 14 daysOn sale 14 d
20,880 €
J. Rinta-Jouppi Lahti, Päijät-Häme
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
20,499 €
Private seller, Mikkeli, Etelä-Savo
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
19,990 €
Loimaan Laatuauto Oy, Loimaa, Varsinais-Suomi
Cheapest
On sale 7 daysOn sale 7 d
4,900 €
LM Cars Oy, Hämeenlinna, Kanta-Häme
On sale 3 daysOn sale 3 d
5,400 €
Private seller, Eurajoki, Satakunta
On sale 9 daysOn sale 9 d
5,490 €
Private seller, Hämeenlinna, Kanta-Häme
On sale 18 daysOn sale 18 d
6,000 €
Private seller, Kankaanpää, Satakunta
On sale 20 daysOn sale 20 d
6,000 €
Private seller, Oulu, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa
On sale 9 daysOn sale 9 d
6,200 €
Private seller, Pyhtää, Kymenlaakso
On sale 16 daysOn sale 16 d
6,200 €
Private seller, Hämeenkyrö, Pirkanmaa
On sale 15 daysOn sale 15 d
6,990 €
Rinta-Joupin Autoliike, Turku, Varsinais-Suomi
On sale 36 daysOn sale 36 d
7,000 €
Private seller, Jyväskylä, Keski-Suomi
On sale 24 daysOn sale 24 d
7,200 €
Private seller, Savitaipale, Etelä-Karjala
Longest on market
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
8,500 €
Private seller, Mikkeli, Etelä-Savo
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
8,200 €
Private seller, Mikkeli, Etelä-Savo
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
16,500 €
Rinta-Joupin Autoliike, Turku, Varsinais-Suomi
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
19,990 €
JL Kaupat Oy, Lempäälä, Pirkanmaa
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
19,990 €
Loimaan Laatuauto Oy, Loimaa, Varsinais-Suomi
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
10,990 €
Käyttöauto Oy Kauhajoki, Etelä-Pohjanmaa
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
18,990 €
GTI Car Center Oy, Jyväskylä, Keski-Suomi
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
15,790 €
LänsiAuto Espoo Suomenoja, Espoo, Uusimaa
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
7,800 €
BilBox Oy, Tampere, Pirkanmaa
On sale 88 daysOn sale 88 d
11,490 €
CWR Garage, Nurmijärvi, Uusimaa
Breakdowns
Price estimate
- Well below market price 9 %
- Below market price 26 %
- At market price 38 %
- Above market price 17 %
- Well above market price 10 %
Fuel type
- Diesel 80 %
- Petrol 20 %
Gearbox
- Automatic 95 %
- Manual 5 %
Seller
- Private seller 60 %
- Dealer 40 %
Body type
- Estate 52 %
- Sedan 47 %
- Hatchback 1 %
Inspection failure rate
Failure rate in 2025 periodic inspections, by first registration year
- BMW 535
- All cars
Average failure rate 26.8 % (26,888 inspections in 2025, median mileage 268,000 km). Brand average 26.3 %, national average 26.9 %. Figures cover the model series BMW 5-sarja.
Causes of failures
- This model series
- All cars
- Axles and suspension 46.9 %
Front and rear axles, springs and dampers, tyres and wheels
- Brakes 20.2 %
Service and parking brake, brake dynamometer tests, stability control
- Steering 12.1 %
Steering joints and rods, steering gear
- Emissions and leaks 8 %
Exhaust measurement, OBD system, oil, fluid and fuel leaks
2025 periodic inspections recorded 12,030 defects leading to a failure across 26,888 inspections. The remaining 13 % of defects fall under other items. The single most common defect item was etuakselisto (2,017 failures). Most advisories concerned lights and electrics (7,423).
Figures count defects, not cars: a failed car often has several defects. Shares are calculated from all defects leading to a failure.
Failure rates are not directly comparable between models because typical mileage differs.
Model years
For sale by model year
Median asking price by model year
Prices by model year: for sale and sold
| Model year | For sale | Asking price (median) | Sold (median) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 0 | – | 26,690 € |
| 2016 | 4 | 19,440 € | – |
| 2015 | 1 | 18,890 € | 20,235 € |
| 2014 | 8 | 17,940 € | 16,050 € |
| 2013 | 8 | 18,650 € | 14,890 € |
| 2012 | 12 | 12,550 € | 14,990 € |
| 2011 | 22 | 15,275 € | 14,940 € |
| 2010 | 6 | 13,845 € | 13,400 € |
| 2009 | 3 | 12,500 € | 11,200 € |
| 2008 | 10 | 11,740 € | 9,895 € |
| 2007 | 6 | 10,495 € | 8,500 € |
| 2006 | 6 | 7,744 € | 6,000 € |
| 2005 | 8 | 7,400 € | 7,000 € |
| 2004 | 4 | 5,700 € | 6,800 € |
| 2000 | 1 | 12,500 € | – |
| 1999 | 0 | – | 9,000 € |
| 1998 | 2 | 10,695 € | 7,000 € |
| 1997 | 0 | – | 5,200 € |
| 1996 | 3 | 8,900 € | 1,500 € |
| 1991 | 0 | – | 11,500 € |
| 1989 | 0 | – | 10,800 € |
| 1988 | 1 | 7,500 € | 8,925 € |
| 1982 | 1 | 16,500 € | – |
Price by model year
Average depreciation 9.2 %/yr
Effect of equipment on price
- Reversing camera 63% of cars +851 € avg +715 €
- Sunroof or panoramic roof 60% of cars +525 € avg +1,003 €
- Tow bar 42% of cars +263 € avg +363 €
Average effect on asking price according to the price estimate model, in cars that have the feature. The share is calculated from BMW 535 cars with a price estimate. The vertical line on the bar and the avg figure show the same feature’s average effect across all models.
Time on market vs. comparable models
Median time on market
- Subaru Forester 11 days
- Audi A4 12 days
- Mercedes-Benz C 13 days
- Mercedes-Benz E 14 days
- Subaru Outback 14 days
- Audi A6 15 days
- Opel Insignia 15 days
- BMW 535 16 days
- Volvo XC70 16 days
- Audi A6 allroad quattro 17 days
- Audi S4 18 days
- Audi A4 allroad quattro 22 days
Time on market
Time on market (median) 16 days
Largest BMW 535 sellers
- Rinta-Joupin Autoliike 5
- GTI Car Center 3
- J. Rinta-Jouppi 3
- Saka 2
- BilBox 2
- LM Cars 2
- Kamux 1
- Autokeskus 1
- Autotalo Leppiniemi 1
- CWR Garage 1
Private sellers also have 64 BMW 535 listings. Figures are current listings by dealer chain.
BMW 535 cars by region
- 0
- 1–2
- 3–5
- 6–10
- over 10
All regions
| Region | For sale | Share | Median price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uusimaa | 20 | 18.9 % | 12,800 € |
| Pirkanmaa | 17 | 16 % | 14,890 € |
| Keski-Suomi | 10 | 9.4 % | 16,245 € |
| Pohjois-Savo | 9 | 8.5 % | 15,000 € |
| Etelä-Savo | 7 | 6.6 % | 13,499 € |
| Varsinais-Suomi | 7 | 6.6 % | 13,000 € |
| Etelä-Karjala | 6 | 5.7 % | 9,500 € |
| Kanta-Häme | 6 | 5.7 % | 8,450 € |
| Pohjois-Pohjanmaa | 6 | 5.7 % | 9,575 € |
| Etelä-Pohjanmaa | 5 | 4.7 % | 10,990 € |
| Päijät-Häme | 4 | 3.8 % | 16,435 € |
| Satakunta | 3 | 2.8 % | 6,000 € |
| Kainuu | 2 | 1.9 % | 11,300 € |
| Pohjois-Karjala | 2 | 1.9 % | 11,245 € |
| Kymenlaakso | 1 | 0.9 % | 6,200 € |
| Lappi | 1 | 0.9 % | 14,890 € |
| Keski-Pohjanmaa | 0 | 0 % | – |
| Pohjanmaa | 0 | 0 % | – |
Tap a region on the map or in the table.
BMW 535 listings per day
For sale 109
Value of cars sold (cumulative)
Experiences of BMW 535
There are no reviews of BMW 535 yet. If you own or have owned one, tell about your experience.
Other BMW models
1 / 8 530
611 for sale · 1,210 sold
- Median price
- 19,800 €
- Cheapest
- 790 €
- Priciest
- 79,900 €
- Model years
- 1999–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 218,578 km
- Time on market
- median 13 days
1 / 8 320
573 for sale · 1,351 sold
- Median price
- 10,800 €
- Cheapest
- 1,000 €
- Priciest
- 48,990 €
- Model years
- 1982–2025
- Mileage
- avg. 242,890 km
- Time on market
- median 13 days
1 / 8 330
479 for sale · 1,054 sold
- Median price
- 18,900 €
- Cheapest
- 2,200 €
- Priciest
- 59,900 €
- Model years
- 1999–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 204,806 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 520
474 for sale · 1,035 sold
- Median price
- 11,685 €
- Cheapest
- 1,450 €
- Priciest
- 65,900 €
- Model years
- 1985–2025
- Mileage
- avg. 261,775 km
- Time on market
- median 14 days
1 / 8 X3
389 for sale · 596 sold
- Median price
- 25,870 €
- Cheapest
- 1,250 €
- Priciest
- 82,900 €
- Model years
- 2004–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 183,072 km
- Time on market
- median 20 days
1 / 8 X5
387 for sale · 685 sold
- Median price
- 32,900 €
- Cheapest
- 1,900 €
- Priciest
- 127,500 €
- Model years
- 2002–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 192,690 km
- Time on market
- median 17 days
1 / 8 X1
311 for sale · 484 sold
- Median price
- 22,490 €
- Cheapest
- 3,690 €
- Priciest
- 55,860 €
- Model years
- 2009–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 129,506 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8 318
179 for sale · 515 sold
- Median price
- 6,990 €
- Cheapest
- 1,550 €
- Priciest
- 35,900 €
- Model years
- 1988–2022
- Mileage
- avg. 251,595 km
- Time on market
- median 12 days
1 / 8 i4
161 for sale · 290 sold
- Median price
- 38,890 €
- Cheapest
- 28,900 €
- Priciest
- 77,799 €
- Model years
- 2022–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 76,582 km
- Time on market
- median 17 days
1 / 8 325
152 for sale · 403 sold
- Median price
- 7,990 €
- Cheapest
- 2,200 €
- Priciest
- 27,900 €
- Model years
- 1987–2014
- Mileage
- avg. 268,861 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 iX1
142 for sale · 178 sold
- Median price
- 54,030 €
- Cheapest
- 28,800 €
- Priciest
- 61,020 €
- Model years
- 2023–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 24,935 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8 i4 M50
127 for sale · 292 sold
- Median price
- 45,890 €
- Cheapest
- 36,600 €
- Priciest
- 67,800 €
- Model years
- 2022–2025
- Mileage
- avg. 73,989 km
- Time on market
- median 18 days
1 / 8 525
125 for sale · 410 sold
- Median price
- 6,199 €
- Cheapest
- 1,500 €
- Priciest
- 26,900 €
- Model years
- 1983–2016
- Mileage
- avg. 333,708 km
- Time on market
- median 13 days
1 / 8 116
124 for sale · 297 sold
- Median price
- 6,900 €
- Cheapest
- 2,300 €
- Priciest
- 15,490 €
- Model years
- 2004–2018
- Mileage
- avg. 200,444 km
- Time on market
- median 13 days
1 / 8 118
106 for sale · 260 sold
- Median price
- 11,945 €
- Cheapest
- 1,600 €
- Priciest
- 26,490 €
- Model years
- 2005–2023
- Mileage
- avg. 179,377 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 335
106 for sale · 208 sold
- Median price
- 18,000 €
- Cheapest
- 7,800 €
- Priciest
- 30,000 €
- Model years
- 1993–2019
- Mileage
- avg. 256,443 km
- Time on market
- median 17 days
1 / 8 iX
87 for sale · 231 sold
- Median price
- 55,890 €
- Cheapest
- 36,800 €
- Priciest
- 115,000 €
- Model years
- 2021–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 59,717 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 120
77 for sale · 128 sold
- Median price
- 12,000 €
- Cheapest
- 1,900 €
- Priciest
- 44,144 €
- Model years
- 2004–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 158,381 km
- Time on market
- median 19 days
1 / 8 316
77 for sale · 383 sold
- Median price
- 6,800 €
- Cheapest
- 1,000 €
- Priciest
- 18,500 €
- Model years
- 1979–2016
- Mileage
- avg. 257,034 km
- Time on market
- median 10 days
1 / 8 i5
68 for sale · 74 sold
- Median price
- 63,420 €
- Cheapest
- 42,750 €
- Priciest
- 90,580 €
- Model years
- 2023–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 29,324 km
- Time on market
- median 26 days
Similar models from other makers
1 / 8
Audi A6
799 for sale · 1,481 sold
- Median price
- 14,290 €
- Cheapest
- 699 €
- Priciest
- 84,790 €
- Model years
- 1994–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 220,156 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8
Mercedes-Benz E
1,512 for sale · 2,883 sold
- Median price
- 14,670 €
- Cheapest
- 950 €
- Priciest
- 94,978 €
- Model years
- 1985–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 262,179 km
- Time on market
- median 14 days
1 / 8
Volvo XC70
130 for sale · 299 sold
- Median price
- 10,995 €
- Cheapest
- 1,750 €
- Priciest
- 27,890 €
- Model years
- 2001–2016
- Mileage
- avg. 335,767 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
Mercedes-Benz C 250
5 for sale · 10 sold
- Median price
- 13,800 €
- Cheapest
- 7,890 €
- Priciest
- 19,990 €
- Model years
- 2009–2016
- Mileage
- avg. 234,500 km
- Time on market
- median 27 days
1 / 8 Audi A6 allroad quattro
42 for sale · 67 sold
- Median price
- 14,400 €
- Cheapest
- 2,800 €
- Priciest
- 36,890 €
- Model years
- 2006–2022
- Mileage
- avg. 283,080 km
- Time on market
- median 17 days
1 / 8 Mercedes-Benz C
1,333 for sale · 3,080 sold
- Median price
- 12,590 €
- Cheapest
- 500 €
- Priciest
- 77,890 €
- Model years
- 1994–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 235,320 km
- Time on market
- median 13 days
1 / 8 Audi A4 allroad quattro
39 for sale · 61 sold
- Median price
- 10,800 €
- Cheapest
- 3,500 €
- Priciest
- 36,900 €
- Model years
- 2007–2021
- Mileage
- avg. 267,073 km
- Time on market
- median 22 days
1 / 8
Subaru Outback
117 for sale · 253 sold
- Median price
- 10,990 €
- Cheapest
- 1,750 €
- Priciest
- 36,900 €
- Model years
- 2003–2023
- Mileage
- avg. 240,111 km
- Time on market
- median 14 days
1 / 8 Audi S4
17 for sale · 37 sold
- Median price
- 17,500 €
- Cheapest
- 10,900 €
- Priciest
- 52,900 €
- Model years
- 1999–2020
- Mileage
- avg. 207,744 km
- Time on market
- median 18 days
1 / 8 Subaru Forester
112 for sale · 330 sold
- Median price
- 9,990 €
- Cheapest
- 1,100 €
- Priciest
- 42,490 €
- Model years
- 1998–2023
- Mileage
- avg. 222,014 km
- Time on market
- median 11 days
1 / 8
Opel Insignia
283 for sale · 520 sold
- Median price
- 9,095 €
- Cheapest
- 1,500 €
- Priciest
- 25,790 €
- Model years
- 2008–2023
- Mileage
- avg. 199,858 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 Audi A4
860 for sale · 2,335 sold
- Median price
- 8,500 €
- Cheapest
- 400 €
- Priciest
- 41,890 €
- Model years
- 1995–2024
- Mileage
- avg. 255,681 km
- Time on market
- median 12 days
Frequently asked questions
How many BMW 535 cars are for sale in Finland?
There are 105 used BMW 535 cars for sale in Finland.
Where can I find used BMW 535 cars?
There are 105 used BMW 535 cars for sale in Finland. bilbil.fi lists all used BMW 535 cars with prices and price estimates; the largest sellers are Rinta-Joupin Autoliike, Saka, BilBox.
How much does a used BMW 535 cost?
The median asking price of BMW 535 cars for sale is 12,900 €, and the average is 13,348 €. Prices range from 4,900 € to 28,999 €.
What have used BMW 535 cars sold for?
218 BMW 535 cars have been sold while tracked. Realised prices vary by model year; for example, model year 2015 cars sold at a median of 20,235 €. Prices are each car's last asking price before the sale.
What model years of the BMW 535 are for sale?
Model years 1982–2016 are for sale. Model year 2011 has the most listings (22 cars).
How popular is the BMW 535?
The BMW 535 is the #17 most popular BMW model in Finland: its share of BMW cars for sale is 1.7 %.
How much value does a BMW 535 lose per year?
Based on median asking prices by model year, a used BMW 535's value falls by an average of 9.2% per year. The figure reflects the resale value trend of the used car.
How often does the BMW 535 fail its inspection?
The failure rate of BMW 535 cars in 2025 periodic inspections was 26.8 % on average (26,888 inspections, median mileage 268,000 km). The national average was 26.9 %. Failure rates are not directly comparable between models because typical mileage differs.
What causes BMW 535 cars to fail their inspection?
In 2025 periodic inspections, BMW 535 cars recorded 12,030 defects leading to a failure, most often from: axles and suspension, brakes, steering, emissions and leaks. The single most common defect was etuakselisto. Figures count defects, not cars, because a failed car often has several defects.
How fast does a BMW 535 sell?
Sold BMW 535 cars were listed for a median of 16 days before being sold.
What is the most common fuel type in BMW 535 cars?
The most common fuel type is diesel: 80% of cars for sale.
What share of BMW 535 cars have an automatic gearbox?
95% of BMW 535 cars for sale have an automatic gearbox.
Do dealers or private sellers sell more BMW 535 cars?
40% of cars for sale are dealer listings and 60% are from private sellers.
What is the most common BMW 535 body type?
The most common body type is estate: 52% of cars for sale.
What is the typical mileage of a BMW 535?
The average mileage of BMW 535 cars for sale is 309,026 km.
Where in Finland are the most BMW 535 cars for sale?
The largest number of BMW 535 cars for sale is in Uusimaa (20 cars). The next largest regions are Pirkanmaa and Keski-Suomi.